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- <text id=91TT0881>
- <title>
- Apr. 22, 1991: Are Men Really So Bad?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Apr. 22, 1991 Nancy Reagan:Is She THAT Bad?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ESSAY, Page 94
- Are Men Really So Bad?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Pico Iyer
- </p>
- <p> Everyone knows, more than they would like perhaps, about
- the nature, the publishing history and the unspeakable horrors
- of Bret Easton Ellis' new novel, American Psycho. However
- broadly it seeks to indict, in indelible, blood-red ink, the
- excesses and depravities of the degenerate '80s, the book has
- certainly raised a threshold of taste, or psychic pain, much
- higher than most readers would like (much as the smash movie The
- Silence of the Lambs exposes even toddlers to a level of
- psychological violence that would have been unthinkable--or
- at least less powerful--some years ago). A protagonist who
- eats, tortures and dismembers victims is clearly assaulting all
- that we hold sacred. And it is painfully easy to see the damage
- such a book can do to the way in which men see, and therefore
- treat, women.
- </p>
- <p> But what of the way the book treats men, and affects our
- notion of them? Insofar as Ellis has deliberately created a
- monstrous deformity, it is nonetheless striking that the monster
- is male, and preys mostly on women; and insofar as he intends
- a closer identification with his creation, the author himself
- is implicated in the guilt. In either case, the culprit is a
- male, and the novel is unlikely to endear the unfairer sex to
- a nation that is already all too conscious of the harm men can
- do.
- </p>
- <p> Ellis' plot line is, of course, true to criminal
- statistics, and to our intuitive sense that terrible physical
- violence is all too often perpetrated by men on women. But it
- is very much to be hoped that the outrage would be no less if
- Ellis' monster had been a woman, or more of its victims men (the
- offense, in other words, lies not in the object of the sentences
- but in the sentences themselves).
- </p>
- <p> Consider, for example, another just published novel, by
- another highly touted young writer, which, if it gets less
- exposure than Ellis', will probably win more praise: Two Girls,
- Fat and Thin, by Mary Gaitskill. And consider for a moment how
- the novel looks at men. The first of the eponymous girls is
- repeatedly--and graphically--abused sexually by her father
- (who, when not molesting her, pushes her down the stairs and
- calls her "an argument for abortion"); the other girl is abused,
- also graphically, at the age of five by a male friend of her
- father's. The boys at the local high school are "murderously
- aggressive" and have "monstrous voices"; the nicest of them is
- blessed with "a morbidly cruel personality" and "seemed happiest
- when torturing small animals by himself."
- </p>
- <p> The thin girl's first lover is a boy with "cruel lips" who
- plays a rapist in the school play and more or less carries that
- role over to real life; her most attractive lover is "an
- abusive mental case" whose eyes "glitter with the adrenal malice
- of a sex criminal." Everywhere one looks there are repulsive
- men, "fat creatures mostly, baked pink and bearded, their
- self-satisfaction and arrogance expressed in their wide,
- saggy-bottomed hips." Meanwhile, in the background, we see a
- constant procession of "abusive lovers," porn collectors and
- groping, "gloating" lechers. The only faintly appealing male in
- 304 pages--his name is Knight--ran away from home "to escape
- an alcoholic father" and gently betrays his fiance. Small
- wonder, then, that at novel's end, one girl concludes that most
- men are "really awful" and the other rails against "the chemical
- and hormonal forces that goad that sex to kill, rape and commit
- crimes of horrific sadism." The men in Gaitskill's first book
- are, if anything, even worse.
- </p>
- <p> All this is fair enough, perhaps, and true to the way life
- may seem to many contemporary young women. It could be said
- that women do not fare much better in Gaitskill's world, and
- that this view of men reflects in part the distorted vision of
- two neurotic girls (though if so, Gaitskill suggests, that is
- because of the ill treatment they have suffered at the hands of
- men). It could even be argued that this is how women apprehend
- a world largely fashioned by the likes of Bret Easton Ellis. Yet
- to say this is to draw dangerously close to the case for
- American Psycho: by revealing disgusting attitudes, it reveals
- its disgust for such attitudes. And just imagine, for a moment,
- that the pronouns were reversed, and that every woman in a long
- and serious novel was treated as oppressive: Would there not be
- an uproar? And is Gaitskill's form of emotional violence really
- much better than the more viscerally appalling kind?
- </p>
- <p> None of this, of course, is to deny or defend the abuse of
- women in much male fiction; nor is it to make the perverse point
- that a man mistreating women is simply giving a bad name to
- men. It is, rather, to suggest that sometimes, for whatever
- reasons, the violence flows in the other direction too, and in
- ways no less insidious for being less conspicuous. Meryl Streep
- and others have rightly complained that all the best roles in
- movies go to men; but a medium that takes Schwarzenegger and
- Stallone as its heroes is not being so kind to men either. The
- two hottest box-office movies not so long ago--The Silence of
- the Lambs and Sleeping with the Enemy--both portrayed men as
- psychopaths and bullies taking out their sicknesses on plucky,
- intelligent women; such critical favorites as GoodFellas and the
- Godfather trilogy merely replace monsters with mobsters. If
- Hollywood still too often treats women as bimbos and hookers,
- it is apt to see men as homicidal maniacs; the sad truth of it
- may be that all of us--in pop culture's imagination--are
- diminished as often as uplifted.
- </p>
- <p> Again, this is not to exonerate Ellis; it is only to say
- that the interaction of the sexes, like everything else, can
- only be demeaned if it is caricatured as a contest of black
- against white. And in our justifiable sensitivity to certain
- kinds of violence, we may blind ourselves to others. As it is,
- students are being taught in school that "patriarchal" is the
- worst kind of insult, and misogynists must be sought out
- everywhere. But what is the term for misogyny in reverse? It
- sometimes seems that we would rectify a long history of violence
- against women by simply engaging in violence against everyone:
- equal-opportunity abuse. And that we would seek to replace one
- kind of double standard with another. Might it not be better to
- try to raise our vision of both parties?
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-